The Different Types of Shareholders in a Business
Individuals or institutions that hold shares in a company are the different kinds of shareholders. Shareholders are entitled to different rights under the law which include the right to vote in corporate matters, receive dividends, and take advantage of assets in a liquidation. The various types of businesses in the world offer an array of products and services that vary by industry and size. Amazon, for example, sells everything from books to kitchen equipment. Apple is known as a manufacturer of innovative electronic devices, such as smartphones, watches, earphones, and personal computers.
Generally there are two types of shareholders: preferred and common. Common stock holders have partial ownership in the company and have the right to vote and a percentage of profits (if they have any). This type of stock typically provides higher returns over the long run, but it may not guarantee a dividend every year. Common stockholders have the right to access the company’s records, including shareholder lists and minutes of meetings.
Preferred shareholders receive an annual dividend that is guaranteed and are entitled to the upper hand over other stockholders in the case of liquidating assets. They are unable to vote for the board members or any other policies of the company. The term “shareholders” is synonymous with “stakeholders,” but stakeholders are a broad term that includes customers and employees, as well as local communities and suppliers. Shareholders are directly involved in the performance of a business.
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